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110 lines
4.5 KiB
Markdown
110 lines
4.5 KiB
Markdown
% toki pona page 13: special dictionary edition
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% /dev/urandom
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% 2021-07-19
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<!-- The title of this page is a reference to Capcom's "Street Fighter" series
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and specifically the game "Street Fighter II", which has received several
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different improved and updated versions along its lifespan. Specifically, it
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references the Sega Genesis / Mega Drive port of SF2 Champion Edition and SF2
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Hyper Fighting, "Street Fighter II: Special Champion Edition". Translators: feel
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free to replace that reference with something else if you want, as long as it's
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appropriate for all audiences. -->
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<style>
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.zoomin {
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text-align: center;
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}
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.zoomin img {
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width: 320px;
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image-rendering:crisp-edges;
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image-rendering: pixelated;
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};
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</style>
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> %zoomin%
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> 
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>
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On July 19th, 2021, Sonja Lang has released an additional official toki pona
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book, "[Toki Pona Dictionary](https://www.amazon.com/dp/0978292367)" (also known
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as "ku" or "lipu ku"). This book provides translations from English to toki pona
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and vice versa for a whole lot of words, compiled from a community poll ran on
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the toki pona community in 2020-2021, and documents 61 additional words used in
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the language for a total of 181 "nimi ku". While most of these words are rarely
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used in the community, there are 17 extra "nimi ku suli" words that have been
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deemed frequent and important enough to be listed separately. This page shall
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cover these new words.
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| word | meaning |
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|--------------------|----------------------------------|
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| namako | spice, additional |
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| kin | also, too |
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| oko | eye |
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| kipisi | to cut, to divide |
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| leko | square, block, (stairs) |
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| monsuta | fear, monster, scary |
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| misikeke | medicine, cure |
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| tonsi | non-binary, gender non-confirming, (transgender) |
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| jasima | mirror, reflect, reverse, opposite |
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| soko | mushroom, fungus |
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| meso | average, medium |
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| epiku | epic, awesome |
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| kokosila | to speak not in toki pona while in a toki pona group |
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| lanpan | seize, steal, get |
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| n | um..., hmm..... |
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| kijetesantakalu | raccoon or other musteloid |
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| ku | (to interact with) the Toki Pona Dictionary |
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The words "namako", "kin" and "oko" were listed as synonyms for "sin", "a" and
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"lukin" respectively in *lipu pu*. However, in the community, these words have
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somewhat different meanings:
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* "sin" typically means "new", "namako" typically means "additional" or "extra".
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* "kin" is used at the end of sentences for "also" or "too". "a" does not have
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such a specific usage.
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* "oko" specifically means "eye", while "lukin" also means "vision" and "to
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see".
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The words "kipisi", "leko", "monsuta" and "misikeke" were early words invented
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before *lipu pu*'s publishing, and they are still used in the community today.
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Some of these words were invented by Sonja Lang herself, such as
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"kijetesantakalu" and "misikeke" (the former as a joke word, which ended up
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being well-received by the toki pona community).
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The rest are specifically newly-added words. Specifically, the word "ku" was
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invented by Sonja Lang as an counterpart to "pu" to describe interacting with
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the second official toki pona book.
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> %info%
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> You may choose to use these words or to avoid them. I personally prefer using
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> only the vocabulary defined in the *lipu pu*, and only use additional words
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> when absolutely necessary. But it's always helpful to learn the most common
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> additional words and to know what they mean (See also: [extra page
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> 1](x1)).
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## Exercises
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Now, try to figure out the meaning of these sentences.
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* kijetesantakalu li soweli epiku.
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* kulupu tonsi li pilin monsuta ala.
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* jan pi pona sijelo li pana e misikeke tawa mi.
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* sina wile suli e sona sina la o ku.
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* sitelen tawa ni li meso.
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And try to translate the following sentences into toki pona. (The answers page
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will provide both *nimi pu* and *nimi ku* answers.)
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* Fire scares me.
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* Why aren't you speaking in toki pona?
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* Wear goggles, so that you don't damage your eyes.
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* Please pass me the sugar ("white sweet spice").
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* How would you want me to cut the pizza ("bread circle")?
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[Answers](en/answers#p13)
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> %page-nav%
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> [Previous page](en/12)
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> [Top page](.)
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