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added a vocab table to x1

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29
pages/tokipona/ru_x1.md
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@ -163,4 +163,33 @@ pona и sitelen sitelen -- пишутся слева направо.)
("изменять свои старые творения в худшую сторону") -- стоит заметить, что в токи
пона не используется буква "y" и произношение этого слова неизвестно.
## Таблица самых часто-используемых дополнительных слов
Этот список был создан на основе [таблицы частоты использования дополнительных
слов](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1dGd4do1Jk2L2NwW5l7tLgSajAVkUqO0z2UHGu4_Sq_M)
за авторством пользователя Reddit `qwertyter`, с дополнительными изменениями на
основе моего личного опыта.
В столбце "альтернативы" указаны слова и фразы из официального словаря, которыми
можно выразить схожие идеи. Не все из них подходят полностью, и для некоторых из
них нужно использовать другие части речи (например, "tu" как прилагательное в
значении "разделённый" без частицы "li" легко спутать с числом "два".)
| слово | значение | альтернативы |
|---------|------------------------------------|-----------------------|
| kin | эмфаза ("очень", "тоже") | a, mute |
| monsuta | страх, монстр | |
| lanpan | получить, взять, брать | kama jo (kama jo utala) |
| oko | глаз | lukin |
| tonsi | небинарный / трансгендерный, ЛГБТ | |
| kipisi | делить, резать | tu |
| namako | дополнительный, приправа | sin |
| kijetesantakalu | енот | |
| leko | квадрат, кирпич, ступени | |
| powe | ложь, неправда | sona ike, ... li lon ala |
| apeja | стыд, позор, вина | |
| majuna | старый | pi tenpo mute pini |
| pake | прекращать, блокировать | pini, pali ala |
| linluwi | интернет | |
[Главная страница](ru_index.html)

32
pages/tokipona/x1.md
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@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ Of course, given that part of toki pona's idea is to reduce the number of words
and to remove unnecessary ideas, any such usage will have some controversy. I
will try and provide my own opinions on the words in this list.
## Merged words: kin, namako and oko
Before the official toki pona book was published, there were certain words that
@ -30,7 +31,8 @@ instead of being removed, these words were added as synonyms to other words.
The word "kin" is described as a synonym for "a", but whereas "a" is a more
generic expression of emotion, "kin" was used as an emphasis word similar to
"really" or "indeed". I believe that this meaning is covered very well by the
"also", "really" or "indeed" -- emphasizing the literal meaning of the sentence, rather
than the emotional one. I believe that this meaning is covered very well by the
words "a" (as an emotional indicator) and "mute" (as a type of emphasis).
The word "namako" was used to mean "addition" or "spice". In the official book,
@ -157,4 +159,32 @@ Other such joke words include "mulapisu" for pizza and "yupekosi" for "to revise
your old work only to make it worse"; note that toki pona doesn't use the letter
"y" and therefore it's unknown how to actually pronounce this word.
## Vocabulary table for the most common additional words
This list is based on the [spreadsheet of non-pu word
frequencies](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1dGd4do1Jk2L2NwW5l7tLgSajAVkUqO0z2UHGu4_Sq_M)
by reddit user `qwertyter`, with some changes based on personal experience.
The "alternatives" column lists which words and phrases can be used to express
similar ideas using only official vocabulary. Not all of these can be used as
the same parts of speech (for example, using "tu" as an adjective without a "li"
particle to mean "divided" can be easily confused with the number "two".)
| word | meaning | alternatives |
|---------|------------------------------------|-----------------------|
| kin | emphasis ("really", "very", "too") | a, mute |
| monsuta | fear, monster | |
| lanpan | take, get, receive | kama jo (kama jo utala) |
| oko | eye | lukin |
| tonsi | nonbinary / transgender, LGBT | |
| kipisi | to divide, to cut | tu |
| namako | additional, spice | sin |
| kijetesantakalu | raccoon | |
| leko | square, brick, stairs | |
| powe | false | sona ike, ... li lon ala |
| apeja | shame, guilt | |
| majuna | old | pi tenpo mute pini |
| pake | stop, block | pini, pali ala |
| linluwi | internet | |
[Top page](index.html)