From 06174e4af2daed4ffc0ebeb14184d64e572d8948 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: /dev/urandom Date: Sun, 6 Sep 2020 13:28:39 +0300 Subject: [PATCH] added a vocab table to x1 --- pages/tokipona/ru_x1.md | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ pages/tokipona/x1.md | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 2 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/pages/tokipona/ru_x1.md b/pages/tokipona/ru_x1.md index e646167..0147ac3 100644 --- a/pages/tokipona/ru_x1.md +++ b/pages/tokipona/ru_x1.md @@ -163,4 +163,33 @@ pona и sitelen sitelen -- пишутся слева направо.) ("изменять свои старые творения в худшую сторону") -- стоит заметить, что в токи пона не используется буква "y" и произношение этого слова неизвестно. +## Таблица самых часто-используемых дополнительных слов + +Этот список был создан на основе [таблицы частоты использования дополнительных +слов](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1dGd4do1Jk2L2NwW5l7tLgSajAVkUqO0z2UHGu4_Sq_M) +за авторством пользователя Reddit `qwertyter`, с дополнительными изменениями на +основе моего личного опыта. + +В столбце "альтернативы" указаны слова и фразы из официального словаря, которыми +можно выразить схожие идеи. Не все из них подходят полностью, и для некоторых из +них нужно использовать другие части речи (например, "tu" как прилагательное в +значении "разделённый" без частицы "li" легко спутать с числом "два".) + +| слово | значение | альтернативы | +|---------|------------------------------------|-----------------------| +| kin | эмфаза ("очень", "тоже") | a, mute | +| monsuta | страх, монстр | | +| lanpan | получить, взять, брать | kama jo (kama jo utala) | +| oko | глаз | lukin | +| tonsi | небинарный / трансгендерный, ЛГБТ | | +| kipisi | делить, резать | tu | +| namako | дополнительный, приправа | sin | +| kijetesantakalu | енот | | +| leko | квадрат, кирпич, ступени | | +| powe | ложь, неправда | sona ike, ... li lon ala | +| apeja | стыд, позор, вина | | +| majuna | старый | pi tenpo mute pini | +| pake | прекращать, блокировать | pini, pali ala | +| linluwi | интернет | | + [Главная страница](ru_index.html) diff --git a/pages/tokipona/x1.md b/pages/tokipona/x1.md index cdbcc15..16d1ba4 100644 --- a/pages/tokipona/x1.md +++ b/pages/tokipona/x1.md @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ Of course, given that part of toki pona's idea is to reduce the number of words and to remove unnecessary ideas, any such usage will have some controversy. I will try and provide my own opinions on the words in this list. + ## Merged words: kin, namako and oko Before the official toki pona book was published, there were certain words that @@ -30,7 +31,8 @@ instead of being removed, these words were added as synonyms to other words. The word "kin" is described as a synonym for "a", but whereas "a" is a more generic expression of emotion, "kin" was used as an emphasis word similar to -"really" or "indeed". I believe that this meaning is covered very well by the +"also", "really" or "indeed" -- emphasizing the literal meaning of the sentence, rather +than the emotional one. I believe that this meaning is covered very well by the words "a" (as an emotional indicator) and "mute" (as a type of emphasis). The word "namako" was used to mean "addition" or "spice". In the official book, @@ -157,4 +159,32 @@ Other such joke words include "mulapisu" for pizza and "yupekosi" for "to revise your old work only to make it worse"; note that toki pona doesn't use the letter "y" and therefore it's unknown how to actually pronounce this word. +## Vocabulary table for the most common additional words + +This list is based on the [spreadsheet of non-pu word +frequencies](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1dGd4do1Jk2L2NwW5l7tLgSajAVkUqO0z2UHGu4_Sq_M) +by reddit user `qwertyter`, with some changes based on personal experience. + +The "alternatives" column lists which words and phrases can be used to express +similar ideas using only official vocabulary. Not all of these can be used as +the same parts of speech (for example, using "tu" as an adjective without a "li" +particle to mean "divided" can be easily confused with the number "two".) + +| word | meaning | alternatives | +|---------|------------------------------------|-----------------------| +| kin | emphasis ("really", "very", "too") | a, mute | +| monsuta | fear, monster | | +| lanpan | take, get, receive | kama jo (kama jo utala) | +| oko | eye | lukin | +| tonsi | nonbinary / transgender, LGBT | | +| kipisi | to divide, to cut | tu | +| namako | additional, spice | sin | +| kijetesantakalu | raccoon | | +| leko | square, brick, stairs | | +| powe | false | sona ike, ... li lon ala | +| apeja | shame, guilt | | +| majuna | old | pi tenpo mute pini | +| pake | stop, block | pini, pali ala | +| linluwi | internet | | + [Top page](index.html)