Improve debian package and docs (#26618)
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# Installing Element Web
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**Familiarise yourself with the [Important Security Notes](../README.md#important-security-notes) before starting, they apply to all installation methods.**
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_Note: that for the security of your chats will need to serve Element over HTTPS.
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Major browsers also do not allow you to use VoIP/video chats over HTTP, as WebRTC is only usable over HTTPS.
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There are some exceptions like when using localhost, which is considered a [secure context](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/Security/Secure_Contexts) and thus allowed._
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## Release tarball
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1. Download the latest version from <https://github.com/vector-im/element-web/releases>
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1. Untar the tarball on your web server
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1. Move (or symlink) the `element-x.x.x` directory to an appropriate name
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1. Configure the correct caching headers in your webserver (see below)
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1. Configure the app by copying `config.sample.json` to `config.json` and
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modifying it. See the [configuration docs](docs/config.md) for details.
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1. Enter the URL into your browser and log into Element!
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Releases are signed using gpg and the OpenPGP standard,
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and can be checked against the public key located at <https://packages.element.io/element-release-key.asc>.
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## Debian package
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Element Web is now also available as a Debian package for Debian and Ubuntu based systems.
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```shell
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sudo apt install -y wget apt-transport-https
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sudo wget -O /usr/share/keyrings/element-io-archive-keyring.gpg https://packages.element.io/debian/element-io-archive-keyring.gpg
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echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/element-io-archive-keyring.gpg] https://packages.element.io/debian/ default main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/element-io.list
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sudo apt update
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sudo apt install element-web
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```
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Configure the app by modifying `/etc/element-web/config.json`. See the [configuration docs](docs/config.md) for details.
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## Docker
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The Docker image can be used to serve element-web as a web server. The easiest way to use
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it is to use the prebuilt image:
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```bash
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docker run -p 80:80 vectorim/element-web
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```
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To supply your own custom `config.json`, map a volume to `/app/config.json`. For example,
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if your custom config was located at `/etc/element-web/config.json` then your Docker command
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would be:
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```bash
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docker run -p 80:80 -v /etc/element-web/config.json:/app/config.json vectorim/element-web
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```
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To build the image yourself:
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/vector-im/element-web.git element-web
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cd element-web
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git checkout master
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docker build .
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```
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If you're building a custom branch, or want to use the develop branch, check out the appropriate
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element-web branch and then run:
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```bash
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docker build -t \
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--build-arg USE_CUSTOM_SDKS=true \
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--build-arg REACT_SDK_REPO="https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-react-sdk.git" \
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--build-arg REACT_SDK_BRANCH="develop" \
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--build-arg JS_SDK_REPO="https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk.git" \
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--build-arg JS_SDK_BRANCH="develop" \
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.
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```
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## Kubernetes
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The provided element-web docker image can also be run from within a Kubernetes cluster.
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See the [Kubernetes example](docs/kubernetes.md) for more details.
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