diff --git a/pages/tokipona/10.md b/pages/tokipona/10.md
index f703814..7302b56 100644
--- a/pages/tokipona/10.md
+++ b/pages/tokipona/10.md
@@ -141,8 +141,8 @@ book or the "o kama sona e toki pona!" course.
 Now, try to figure out the meaning of these sentences.
 
 * o open e lupa. 
-* tenpo lili la mi kama tawa lon sina.
-* mi wile tawa lon ma ante.
+* tenpo lili la mi kama tawa sina.
+* mi wile tawa ma ante.
 * sina ken ala ken kama tawa tomo mi?
 * sina kama tawa tomo mi la o kepeken e nasin Linkan.
 * sina lon nena la sina ken lukin e ijo mute.
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ And try to translate the following sentences into toki pona.
 > * ale li ken.
 > * sina ken ala ken open e lupa? / sina ken open e lupa anu seme?
 > * sina kute ala e jan sona la pali sina li ike.
-> * tenpo mute la mi pali e ni. / mi pali e ni lon tenpo mute.
+> * tenpo suli la mi pali e ni. / mi pali e ni lon tenpo suli.
 > * mi awen kama sona e toki pona.
 
 [Previous page](9.html) [Top page](index.html) [Next page](11.html)
diff --git a/pages/tokipona/12.md b/pages/tokipona/12.md
index 8b425d2..9b2c0e9 100644
--- a/pages/tokipona/12.md
+++ b/pages/tokipona/12.md
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ same way as other words mentioned before, with one exception.
 
 The word "taso" can be used as a regular adjective to mean "only" or "just":
 
-> mi li lon tomo ni. -- I'm in this house.
+> mi lon tomo ni. -- I'm in this house.
 
 > mi taso li lon tomo ni. -- Only I'm in this house.
 
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ And try to translate the following sentences into toki pona.
 > * toki! sina pilin seme?
 > * jan alasa li pana e moku soweli mute e kili mute tawa mi mute.
 > * mi lukin e lipu. tenpo lili la ona li pini.
-> * mi ken toki pona mute kepeken toki pona.
+> * mi ken toki pi pona mute kepeken toki pona.
 
 ## That's it!
 
diff --git a/pages/tokipona/9.md b/pages/tokipona/9.md
index 933775b..a16afab 100644
--- a/pages/tokipona/9.md
+++ b/pages/tokipona/9.md
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ Now, try to figure out the meaning of these sentences.
 
 * kulupu pi jan mute li ike tawa mi. 
 * tomo ni la mi toki kepeken toki pona, mi toki kepeken toki Inli.
-* sina moku e soweli lete la ona li ike tawa pakala sina.
+* sina moku e soweli lete la ona li ike tawa sijelo sina.
 * kalama musi ona li pona mute.
 * sina kepeken ike e ilo la ona li pakala.
 
@@ -162,6 +162,6 @@ And try to translate the following sentences into toki pona.
 > * ona li lon tomo pi telo nasa.
 > * jan pi kalama suli li toki e ijo nasa.
 > * meli ni pi linja walo li pona lukin.
-> * sina toki ala e jan la sina jo ala e jan pona.
+> * sina toki ala tawa jan la sina jo ala e jan pona.
 
 [Previous page](8.html) [Top page](index.html) [Next page](10.html)
diff --git a/pages/tokipona/chess.md b/pages/tokipona/chess.md
index e774cd4..909fc16 100644
--- a/pages/tokipona/chess.md
+++ b/pages/tokipona/chess.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 musi pi jan lawa moli li musi supa. <!-- chess is a board game. -->
 
-jan tu li utala kepeken musi ni tawa anpa e ijo musi "jan lawa" pi jan ante. <!--
+jan tu li utala kepeken musi ni tawa ni: ona li wile anpa e ijo musi "jan lawa" pi jan ante. <!--
 two players compete to defeat each other's king. -->
 
 <!-- musi pi jan lawa ("game of the dead king") == chess, as based on the fact
@@ -28,14 +28,15 @@ nasin wan li jo e ma 8. nanpa ona li sama nanpa pi nasin poka ona. tan ni, "ma
 o lukin noka e sitelen pi musi supa:
 
 ```
+             poka pi jan musi pimeja
          -- +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
     nasin ^ |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | nasin nanpa luka tu wan (8)
    sinpin | +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
           | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | nasin nanpa luka tu (7)
-          | +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
-          | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
-          | +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
-          | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
+    (tawa | +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
+      jan | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
+     musi | +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
+    walo) | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
           | +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
           | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | ...
           | +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
@@ -45,11 +46,15 @@ o lukin noka e sitelen pi musi supa:
     nasin | +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
     monsi V |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | nasin nanpa wan (1)
          -- +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
-             ^                     ^
+             ^     poka pi jan     ^
+             |      musi walo      |
              |                     |
  nasin poka nanpa wan     nasin poka nanpa luka tu wan
 ```
 
+nasin "monsi" li nasin tawa poka pi jan musi sama.
+nasin "sinpin" li nasin tawa poka pi jan musi ante.
+
 ma li kule walo, li kule pimeja. nasin kule pi ma li ni: <!-- the
 squares are colored black and white. the way to color them is as follows. -->
 
@@ -545,7 +550,7 @@ anpa. ni li pona ala pona?" jan musi ante li ken toki tawa ni. ona li toki e
 "pona" la, musi li pini. jan musi ala li anpa e jan musi ante. <!-- players can
 agree to a draw. -->
 
-musi suli la, nasin ni li lon: ijo musi ale li lon ma sama, li ken pali lon
+musi suli la, nasin ni li lon: ijo musi ale li lon ma sama, li ken tawa lon
 nasin sama, lon tenpo tawa tu wan pi jan musi sama, jan musi ni li ken toki e
 ni: "musi ni li pini. jan ala li anpa." <!-- in professional games, if all the
 pieces are in the same place and can do the same moves during 3 turns of the
@@ -553,9 +558,9 @@ same player, that player can claim a draw. -->
 
 ## suli kiwen pi tenpo tawa <!-- time control -->
 
-musi mute la, jan musi, anu jan lawa musi, li wile e ni: tenpo musi li suli ala.
-ni li lon la, nasin pi suli kiwen pi tenpo tawa li ken lon. <!-- in some games,
-the players or moderators may want to limit the game's duration. -->
+musi mute la, jan musi, anu jan pi lawa musi, li wile e ni: tenpo musi li suli
+ala.  ni li lon la, nasin pi suli kiwen pi tenpo tawa li ken lon. <!-- in some
+games, the players or moderators may want to limit the game's duration. -->
 
 nasin ni la, jan musi li nanpa e suli tenpo pi tenpo tawa ona kepeken ilo tenpo.
 mute tenpo lawa li lon. tenpo pi tenpo tawa ale pi jan wan li suli tawa ona la,
diff --git a/pages/tokipona/credits.md b/pages/tokipona/credits.md
index 7fbbece..4a7d5e5 100644
--- a/pages/tokipona/credits.md
+++ b/pages/tokipona/credits.md
@@ -15,6 +15,9 @@ course:
 
 * **LesVisages** on GitLab for fixing another typo on page 6
 
+* [**jan Tepan** (Stephan Schneider)](https://github.com/stefichjo/toki-pona)
+  for suggesting a grammar fix on the chess page
+
 Special thanks:
 
 * **jan Misali** (Mitch Halley) for creating the "Conlang Critic" web series,
diff --git a/pages/tokipona/ru_10.md b/pages/tokipona/ru_10.md
index 2a9da26..c7c4ae6 100644
--- a/pages/tokipona/ru_10.md
+++ b/pages/tokipona/ru_10.md
@@ -139,8 +139,8 @@ or
 Попробуйте перевести на русский эти предложения:
 
 * o open e lupa. 
-* tenpo lili la mi kama tawa lon sina.
-* mi wile tawa lon ma ante.
+* tenpo lili la mi kama tawa sina.
+* mi wile tawa ma ante.
 * sina ken ala ken kama tawa tomo mi?
 * sina kama tawa tomo mi la o kepeken e nasin Lenin.
 * sina lon nena la sina ken lukin e ijo mute.
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ or
 > * ale li ken.
 > * sina ken ala ken open e lupa? / sina ken open e lupa anu seme?
 > * sina kute ala e jan sona la pali sina li ike.
-> * tenpo mute la mi pali e ni. / mi pali e ni lon tenpo mute.
+> * tenpo suli la mi pali e ni. / mi pali e ni lon tenpo suli.
 > * mi awen kama sona e toki pona.
 >
 
diff --git a/pages/tokipona/ru_12.md b/pages/tokipona/ru_12.md
index f0e1eb4..5dd34fd 100644
--- a/pages/tokipona/ru_12.md
+++ b/pages/tokipona/ru_12.md
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 
 Как прилагательное, слово "taso" обозначает "только":
 
-> mi li lon tomo ni. -- Я в этом доме.
+> mi lon tomo ni. -- Я в этом доме.
 
 > mi taso li lon tomo ni. -- Только я (я один) в этом доме.
 
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
 > * toki! sina pilin seme?
 > * jan alasa li pana e moku soweli mute e kili mute tawa mi mute.
 > * mi lukin e lipu. tenpo lili la ona li pini.
-> * mi ken toki pona mute kepeken toki pona.
+> * mi ken toki pi pona mute kepeken toki pona.
 >
 
 ## Вот и всё!
diff --git a/pages/tokipona/ru_9.md b/pages/tokipona/ru_9.md
index f9d1180..8657d50 100644
--- a/pages/tokipona/ru_9.md
+++ b/pages/tokipona/ru_9.md
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@
 
 * kulupu pi jan mute li ike tawa mi. 
 * tomo ni la mi toki kepeken toki pona, mi toki kepeken toki Losi.
-* sina moku e soweli lete la ona li ike tawa pakala sina.
+* sina moku e soweli lete la ona li ike tawa sijelo sina.
 * kalama musi ona li pona mute.
 * sina kepeken ike e ilo la ona li pakala.
 
diff --git a/pages/tokipona/shogi.md b/pages/tokipona/shogi.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c87b86d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pages/tokipona/shogi.md
@@ -0,0 +1,781 @@
+% musi Soki (Shogi)
+% /dev/urandom
+% october 2020
+
+> %error%
+>
+> lipu ni li pini ala. ona li ken jo e sona ike. ona li ken jo ala e sona suli.
+> / this document is not finished. it can have errors or missing content.
+>
+
+## musi Soki (Shogi) <!-- basic description -->
+
+musi Soki li musi supa. 
+
+ijo mute la, ona li sama [musi pi jan lawa moli](chess.html). musi Soki en musi
+pi jan lawa moli li jo e tan sama. ma Insija pi tenpo pini suli la, musi
+"Satulanka" li lon.  jan li tawa, ona li tawa e nasin musi, ona li ante e ona.
+<!-- it's in many ways similar to chess, but also different. that's because they
+share an origin in Chaturanga, a game from ancient India. -->
+
+nasin wan la, musi "Satulanka" li tawa tan ma Insija tawa ma Ilan, tawa ma mute
+pi nasin sewi Silami, tawa ma Losi, tawa ma Elopa. nasin ona li ante. ona li
+kama musi pi jan lawa moli. <!-- in one way, the game traveled to Iran, to the
+Muslim word, and to Europe, and changed, gradually becoming like the chess we
+know. -->
+
+nasin ante la, ona li tawa ma Tawi, tawa ma Sonko, tawa ma Anku, tawa ma Nijon.
+nasin ona li ante lon ma ni. taso, nasin musi li awen lon ma ni. musi pi ma
+Sonko li jo e nimi "Sijansi" (Xiangqi). musi pi ma Nijon li musi Soki (Shogi).
+<!-- in another way, it traveled to Thailand, China, Korea and Japan, where each
+country created its own individual variant of the game. The Chinese variant is
+called Xiangqi, and the Japanese one is Shogi.-->
+
+musi Soki li jo e sama mute tawa musi pi jan lawa moli, taso ona li jo e ante
+mute. ijo musi li ante mute. ma musi li ante mute. ante #1 li ni: jan musi li
+anpa e ijo musi pi jan musi ante la, ona li kama jo e ona, li ken tawa e ona
+tawa ma musi. <!-- Shogi is similar to chess, but has lots of differences. The
+pieces and the board are different, but the most important difference is that
+when a player captures an opponent's piece, they gain it and can put it back on
+the board. -->
+
+jan tu li utala kepeken musi ni tawa ni: ona li wile anpa e ijo musi "jan lawa" pi jan ante. <!--
+two players compete to defeat each other's king. -->
+
+## supa musi <!-- board description -->
+
+supa musi li jo e nasin 9 tan poka tawa poka ante. sin la, ona li jo e nasin
+poka 9 tan sinpin tawa monsi. nasin tu ni li kama wan la, ma
+li lon. tan ni, ma 81 li lon. <!-- the board consists of nine columns from
+side to side, each of which in turn is divided by nine rows from front to back.
+-->
+
+nimi ma li kama tan nanpa pi nasin poka en nanpa nasin. tan ni, "ma pi nanpa 3 en
+7" li ma lon nasin poka nanpa 3, lon nasin nanpa 7.
+<!-- terminology -->
+
+o lukin noka e sitelen pi musi supa:
+
+```
+               poka pi jan musi walo
+         -- +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
+    nasin ^ |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | nasin #1
+   sinpin | +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
+          | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | nasin #2
+    (tawa | +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
+      jan | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | nasin #3
+     musi | +--+--+--O--+--+--O--+--+--+
+  pimeja) | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | ...
+          | +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
+          | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
+          | +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
+          | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | ...
+          | +--+--+--O--+--+--O--+--+--+
+          | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | nasin #7
+          | +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
+          | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | nasin #8
+    nasin | +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
+    monsi V |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | nasin #9
+         -- +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
+             ^ poka pi jan musi pimeja^
+             |                        |
+             |                        |
+        nasin poka #9          nasin poka #1
+```
+
+nasin "monsi" li nasin tawa poka pi jan musi sama.
+nasin "sinpin" li nasin tawa poka pi jan musi ante.
+
+## ijo musi en tawa ona <!-- pieces and basic moves -->
+
+jan wan li kama jan musi pimeja. jan ante li kama jan musi walo. <!-- one player
+becomes white, the other black. -->
+
+toki Nijon la, jan musi pimeja li jo e nimi "Sente". ona li toki e ni: "tenpo
+tawa open". jan musi walo li jo e nimi "Kote" (Gote). ona li toki e ni:
+"tenpo tawa pini". <!-- in Japanese, black is called "Sente" (early move), and
+white is called "Gote" (late move). -->
+
+```
+           .
+  _-^-_   /|\ poka sinpin
+ /     \   |
+ /     \   |
+/       \  |
+/_______\  |  poka monsi
+```
+
+ijo musi ale li lukin sama ni. ona li jo e poka sinpin, e poka monsi. poka monsi
+li sama supa. poka sinpin li sama lukin sewi pi selo tomo. (anu la, ona li sama
+sewi pi sitelen "tomo" pi sitelen pona.) <!-- all pieces have this shape. the
+rear side is flat, and the front side looks like a roof, or at least like the
+roof of the sitelen pona character "tomo". -->
+
+jan musi li jo e ijo musi la, sinpin pi ijo musi ona li wile nasin tawa poka pi
+supa musi pi jan musi ante. <!-- when a player has a piece, it should point to
+the other player's side of the board. -->
+
+ijo musi ni li **jan utala** luka tu tu, li **soweli tawa** tu, li **jan utala
+lawa pi kiwen lili** tu, li **jan utala lawa pi kiwen suli** tu, li **tomo kon**
+tu, li **ijo pi tawa nasa** wan, li **tomo tawa** wan, li **jan lawa** wan.
+<!-- the pieces are: nine pawns, two knights, two silver generals, two gold
+generals, one bishop, one rook and a king. -->
+
+musi open la, tenpo pimeja li lon. <!-- sente/black moves first. -->
+
+tenpo pimeja la, jan musi pimeja li ken tawa e ijo musi.
+ona li pini tawa e musi ijo la, tenpo walo li lon.
+
+tenpo walo la, jan musi walo li ken tawa e ijo musi. 
+ona li pini tawa e musi ijo la, tenpo pimeja li lon.
+
+jan musi li ken tawa e ijo musi lon tenpo ona taso. <!-- player can only move
+on their turn. -->
+
+jan musi li ken tawa e ijo musi ona taso. <!-- player can only move their
+pieces. -->
+
+jan musi li ken tawa e ijo musi wan taso. <!-- player can only move 1 piece. -->
+
+jan musi li ken tawa e ijo musi la, jan musi ken ala tawa ala e ijo musi. <!--
+if a player can move, they must move a piece. -->
+
+jan musi li ken tawa e ijo musi kepeken nasin pi ijo musi ni taso. <!-- player can
+only move pieces according to their rules. -->
+
+ijo musi li ken ala tawa ma ni: ijo musi ona li lon ona. <!-- pieces
+can't move to spaces occupied by other pieces of the same color. -->
+
+ijo musi li ken tawa ma ni: ijo musi pi jan musi ante li lon ona. ona li pali e
+ni la, jan musi ona li anpa e ijo musi ni. jan musi li tawa e ijo musi ni tawa
+poki ona, li tawa e ijo musi ona tawa ma pini pi ijo musi pi jan musi ante.
+<!-- a piece can move to a place occupied by other pieces, in which case it
+captures that piece. a captured piece is removed from the board into the "hand"
+and taking their place. -->
+
+ijo musi ante li lon insa pi nasin ona la, ijo musi "soweli tawa"
+taso li ken tawa ma ni. <!-- only the knight can jump over pieces. -->
+
+jan musi li kama anpa e ijo musi pi jan musi ante, ona li kama jan musi ona, li
+tawa poki ona. <!-- when a player captures another player's piece, it
+becomes theirs and moves to that player's "hand". -->
+
+jan musi li ken tawa e ijo musi wan ona tan poki ona. ona li pali e ni la, ona
+li ken ala tawa e ijo musi ante lon tenpo ni. <!-- a player can drop pieces from
+their hand. if they do that, they can't move the pieces on the board during this
+turn. -->
+
+ijo musi li ken tawa ma, anu ona li ken anpa e ijo musi lon ma, jan li toki e
+ni: ijo musi li "utala" e ma ni. <!-- if a piece can move onto a square or
+capture a piece on a square, then it "attacks" that square. -->
+
+ijo musi li ken ala tawa ma tan ni: ijo musi ante pi jan musi sama li lon ma ni
+la, jan li toki e ni: ijo musi li "awen" e ma ni, e ijo musi ante ni. ijo musi
+pi jan musi ante li anpa e ijo musi ante la, ijo musi \#1 li ken anpa e ijo musi
+pi jan ante ni. <!-- if a piece can't move onto a square because it's taken by
+another piece of the same player, it's "defending" that square and that piece.
+after all, if another player captures the piece on that square, the first piece
+can capture that player's piece. -->
+
+## nasin pi ijo musi <!-- piece moves -->
+
+| nimi pi ijo musi             | nimi lili  | nimi pi toki Nijon | sitelen Kansi | sona pi nimi Nijon |
+|:----------------------------:|:----------:|:------------------:|:-------------:|:------------------:|
+| jan utala                    | jan        | Ujo (fuhyō)        | 歩兵　（歩）  | jan pi tawa noka   |
+| soweli tawa                  | soweli     | Kema (keima)       | 桂馬　（桂）  | soweli tawa pi kasi Kasija |
+| jan utala lawa pi kiwen lili | kiwen lili | Kinso (ginshō)     | 銀將　（銀）  | jan utala lawa pi kiwen ilo walo |
+| jan utala lawa pi kiwen suli | kiwen suli | Kinso (kinshō)     | 金將　（金）  | jan utala lawa pi kiwen ilo jelo |
+| tomo kon                     | kon        | Kosa (kyōsha)      | 香車　（香）  | tomo pi ijo kon pi pilin nena pona |
+| ijo pi tawa nasa             | nasa       | Kakuko (kakugyō)   | 角行　（角）  | ijo pi tawa pi ante palisa |
+| tomo tawa                    | tomo       | Isa (hisha)        | 飛車　（飛）  | tomo pi tawa sewi  |
+| jan lawa (jan pi sona suli)  | lawa       | Oso (ōshō)         | 王將　（王）  | jan utala lawa pi jan lawa |
+| jan lawa (jan pi sona lili)  | lawa       | Kokuso (gyokushō)  | 玉將　（玉）  | jan utala lawa pi kiwen kule |
+
+o sona e sitelen Kansi pi ijo musi. ijo musi ale li lukin sama mute. ante ona
+taso li suli ona, li sitelen Kansi ona. <!-- remember the kanji on the symbols.
+that, and their size, is the only thing that tells one piece apart from another.
+-->
+
+lipu ni li jo e nimi tu tawa jan lawa. kama mute la, jan pi sona mute (jan pi
+nanpa wawa suli anu jan pi tenpo lon suli) li kama jo e ijo musi pi sitelen
+"王將" anu sitelen "王". jan musi ante li kama jo e ijo musi pi sitelen "玉將"
+anu sitelen "玉". ijo musi ni li ante lon nimi taso. ona li sama lon ijo ante
+ale. <!-- typically, the more skilled or older player gets the "ōshō" king. the
+only difference between the two pieces is the name. -->
+
+**jan utala** li ken tawa ma sinpin wan. 
+
+```
++---+---+---+
+|   | X |   |
++---+---+---+
+|   | O |   |
++---+---+---+
+|   |   |   |
++---+---+---+
+```
+sitelen ni la, jan utala li lon ma pi sitelen "O". ona li ken
+tawa ma pi sitelen "X".
+
+**soweli tawa** li ken tawa ma tu sinpin en ma wan
+poka. <!-- knights can move two spaces forward and one space sideways. -->
+
+* ijo musi pi jan musi ante li lon insa nasin pi ma ni, ona li ken tawa ma ni. <!--
+knights can jump over other pieces. -->
+
+```
++---+---+---+
+| X |   | X |
++---+---+---+
+|   |   |   |
++---+---+---+
+|   | O |   |
++---+---+---+
+```
+sitelen ni la, jan utala lon soweli tawa li lon ma pi sitelen "O". ona li ken
+tawa ma pi sitelen "X".
+
+**jan utala lawa pi kiwen lili** li ken tawa ma ni:
+
+* ma sinpin wan
+* ma poka wan pi ma sinpin wan
+* ma poka wan pi ma monsi wan
+
+```
++---+---+---+
+| X | X | X |
++---+---+---+
+|   | O |   |
++---+---+---+
+| X |   | X |
++---+---+---+
+```
+sitelen ni la, jan utala lawa pi kiwen lili li lon ma pi sitelen "O". ona li ken
+tawa ma pi sitelen "X".
+
+**jan utala lawa pi kiwen suli** li ken tawa ma ni:
+
+* ma sinpin wan
+* ma poka wan pi ma sinpin wan
+* ma poka wan
+* ma monsi wan
+
+```
++---+---+---+
+| X | X | X |
++---+---+---+
+| X | O | X |
++---+---+---+
+|   | X |   |
++---+---+---+
+```
+
+sitelen ni la, jan utala lawa pi kiwen suli li lon ma pi sitelen "O". ona li ken
+tawa ma pi sitelen "X".
+
+**tomo kon** li ken tawa lon nasin ni: o tawa ma sinpin wan. ona li ken tawa ma
+mute lon nasin ni.
+
+```
++---+---+---+
+|   | X |   |
++---+---+---+
+|   | X |   |
++---+---+---+
+|   | X |   |
++---+---+---+
+|   | X |   |
++---+---+---+
+|   | O |   |
++---+---+---+
+|   |   |   |
++---+---+---+
+```
+sitelen ni la, tomo kon li lon ma pi sitelen "O". ona li ken
+tawa ma pi sitelen "X".
+
+**ijo pi tawa nasa** li ken tawa lon nasin ni: o tawa ma sinpin wan anu ma
+monsi wan, o tawa ma poka wan. ona li ken tawa ma mute lon nasin ni.
+
+```
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   | X |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   |   | X |   |   |   |   |   | X |
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   |   |   | X |   |   |   | X |   |
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   |   |   |   | X |   | X |   |   |
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   |   |   |   |   | O |   |   |   |
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   |   |   |   | X |   | X |   |   |
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   |   |   | X |   |   |   | X |   |
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   |   | X |   |   |   |   |   | X |
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   | X |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+```
+sitelen ni la, soweli suli utala li lon ma pi sitelen "O". ona li ken
+tawa ma pi sitelen "X".
+
+**tomo tawa** li ken tawa lon nasin ni: o tawa ma sinpin wan anu ma monsi wan
+anu ma poka wan. ona li ken tawa ma mute lon nasin ni.
+
+* ijo musi ante li lon insa pi nasin ona la, ona li ken ala tawa ma ni.
+
+```
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   |   |   |   | X |   |   |   |   |
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   |   |   |   | X |   |   |   |   |
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   |   |   |   | X |   |   |   |   |
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   |   |   |   | X |   |   |   |   |
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   |   |   |   | X |   |   |   |   |
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+| X | X | X | X | O | X | X | X | X |
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   |   |   |   | X |   |   |   |   |
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   |   |   |   | X |   |   |   |   |
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   |   |   |   | X |   |   |   |   |
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+```
+
+sitelen ni la, tomo kiwen tawa li lon ma pi sitelen "O". ona li ken
+tawa ma pi sitelen "X".
+
+**jan lawa** li ken tawa ma wan lon nasin ale.
+
+* ijo musi li anpa e jan lawa, jan musi ona li anpa. o awen e jan lawa sina.
+
+```
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   |   |   | X | X | X |   |   |
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   |   |   | X | O | X |   |   |
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   |   |   | X | X | X |   |   |
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+```
+sitelen ni la, jan lawa li lon ma pi sitelen "O". ona li ken
+tawa ma pi sitelen "X".
+
+## ma open pi ijo musi <!-- starting positions -->
+
+```
+  9   8   7   6   5   4   3   2   1 <-- nasin poka (open nanpa)
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|TK |SU |KL |KS |JL |KS |KL |SU |TK | 1 <-- nasin (pini nanpa)
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   |TT |   |   |   |   |   |TN |   | 2
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|JU |JU |JU |JU |JU |JU |JU |JU |JU | 3
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | 4
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | 5
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | 6 
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|ju |ju |ju |ju |ju |ju |ju |ju |ju | 7
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   |tn |   |   |   |   |   |tt |   | 8
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|tk |su |kl |ks |jl |ks |kl |su |tk | 9
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+```
+open musi la, ijo musi ale li lon ma open ona.
+
+**jan utala pi jan musi walo** ale li lon ma 9 pi nasin \#3. **jan utala pi jan
+musi pimeja** ale li lon ma 9 pi nasin \#7.
+
+**ijo pi tawa nasa** pi jan musi walo li lon ma pi nanpa 8 en 2. ijo pi tawa
+nasa pi jan musi pimeja li lon ma pi nanpa 2 en 8.
+
+ijo musi ante ale li lon nasin \#1 tawa jan musi walo, li lon nasin \#9
+tawa jan musi pimeja.
+
+**tomo kon** li lon ma \#1 en ma \#9.
+
+**soweli utala** li lon ma \#2 en ma \#8.
+
+**jan utala lawa pi kiwen lili** li lon ma \#3 en ma \#7.
+
+**jan utala lawa pi kiwen suli** li lon ma \#4 en ma \#6.
+
+**jan lawa** li lon ma \#5.
+
+nasin pi nanpa 1 en 2 en 3 li "tomo" pi jan musi walo. nasin pi nanpa 7 en 8 en
+9 li "tomo" pi jan musi pimeja.
+
+sitelen ale kama la, ijo musi pi jan musi pimeja li sitelen kepeken sitelen lili
+(abcde...). ijo musi pi jan musi walo li sitelen kepeken sitelen suli
+(ABCDE...).
+
+## kama wawa pi ijo musi <!-- promotions -->
+
+ijo musi mute li ken "kama wawa". <!-- pieces can promote -->
+
+ijo musi li lon supa musi la, ona li ken kama wawa kepeken nasin ni:
+
+* o tawa "tomo" pi jan musi ante <!-- move into enemy camp -->
+* o tawa lon "tomo" pi jan musi ante <!-- move in the enemy camp -->
+* o tawa tan "tomo" pi jan musi ante <!-- move from the enemy camp -->
+
+ijo musi li tawa tan poki la, ona li ken ala kama wawa lon tenpo tawa ni.
+taso, ona li tawa kepeken nasin pi lipu sewi lon tenpo tawa kama la, ona li ken
+kama wawa. <!-- dropped pieces don't instantly promote, but they can promote if
+they move following the rules above on following turns. -->
+
+ijo musi li ken kama wawa la, ona li ken ante ala. taso, nasin ni li lon, ona li
+ken ala ante ala:
+
+* **jan utala** anu **tomo kon** pi jan musi pimeja li lon nasin \#1.
+* **jan utala** anu **tomo kon** pi jan musi walo li lon nasin \#9.
+* **soweli utala** pi jan musi pimeja li lon nasin \#1 anu \#2.
+* **soweli utala** pi jan musi walo li lon nasin \#8 anu \#9.
+
+kama ni li lon la, ijo musi ni li ante ala, ona li ken ala tawa lon tenpo ale.
+
+jan musi li anpa e ijo musi wawa pi jan musi ante, wawa ona li weka. <!-- a
+captured piece is demoted. -->
+
+**jan utala lawa pi kiwen suli** en **jan lawa** li ken ala kama wawa. <!-- gold
+generals and kings never promote. -->
+
+ijo musi li kama wawa la, o ante e nasin ona lon nasin ni: poka anpa ona li lon
+sewi ona. sitelen lon poka anpa li jo e sitelen Kansi pi ijo musi wawa. kama
+mute la, sitelen ni li loje.
+
+![sitelen ni li jo e sitelen tu pi ijo musi Soki wan. sitelen #1 li jo e poka
+sewi pi ijo musi "jan utala". sitelen Kansi "歩" pimeja li lon ona. sitelen #2 li jo e
+poka anpa ona. sitelen Kansi "と" loje li lon ona.](shogi_piece.gif)
+
+sitelen ni la, ijo musi "jan utala" li jo e sitelen pi ijo musi "jan utala wawa"
+lon poka anpa ona.
+
+## nasin tawa pi ijo musi wawa <!-- promoted piece moves -->
+
+| nimi pi ijo musi             | nimi lili  | nimi pi toki Nijon | sitelen Kansi | sona pi nimi Nijon |
+|:----------------------------:|:----------:|:------------------:|:-------------:|:------------------:|
+| jan utala wawa               | jan wawa   | Tokin              | と金　（と）  | kama kiwen ilo jelo |
+| soweli wawa                  | soweli wawa| Nalike (narikei)   | 成桂　（圭）  | kasi Kasija wawa    |
+| jan utala lawa pi kiwen wawa | kiwen wawa | Nalikin (narigin)  | 成銀　（全）  | kiwen ilo walo wawa |
+| tomo kon wawa                | kon wawa   | Naliko (narikyō)   | 成香　（杏）  | kon pi pilin nena pona wawa |
+| soweli seli                  | seli       | Lijuma (ryūma)     | 龍馬　（馬）  | soweli tawa pi akesi seli |
+| akesi seli                   | akesi      | Lijujo (ryūō)      | 龍王　（龍／竜）  | akesi seli lawa     |
+
+* **jan utala** li kama wawa, ona li kama **jan utala wawa**.
+* **soweli tawa** li kama wawa, ona li kama **soweli wawa**.
+* **jan utala lawa pi kiwen lili** li kama wawa, ona li kama **jan utala lawa pi
+kiwen wawa**.
+* **tomo kon** li kama wawa, ona li kama **tomo kon wawa**.
+
+ijo musi wawa ni ale li tawa sama **jan utala lawa pi kiwen suli**. <!-- these
+promoted pieces all move like gold generals. -->
+
+**ijo pi tawa nasa** li kama wawa, ona li kama **soweli seli**. ona li ken tawa
+sama ijo pi tawa nasi, li ken tawa ma wan lon nasin ale.
+
+```
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   | X |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   |   | X |   |   |   |   |   | X |
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   |   |   | X |   |   |   | X |   |
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   |   |   |   | X | X | X |   |   |
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   |   |   |   | X | O | X |   |   |
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   |   |   |   | X | X | X |   |   |
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   |   |   | X |   |   |   | X |   |
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   |   | X |   |   |   |   |   | X |
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   | X |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+```
+sitelen ni la, soweli seli li lon ma pi sitelen "O". ona li ken
+tawa ma pi sitelen "X".
+
+**tomo tawa** li kama wawa, ona li kama **akesi seli**. ona li ken tawa sama
+tomo tawa, li ken tawa ma wan lon nasin ale.
+
+```
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   |   |   |   | X |   |   |   |   |
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   |   |   |   | X |   |   |   |   |
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   |   |   |   | X |   |   |   |   |
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   |   |   |   | X |   |   |   |   |
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   |   |   | X | X | X |   |   |   |
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+| X | X | X | X | O | X | X | X | X |
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   |   |   | X | X | X |   |   |   |
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   |   |   |   | X |   |   |   |   |
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   |   |   |   | X |   |   |   |   |
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+```
+
+sitelen ni la, akesi seli li lon ma pi sitelen "O". ona li ken
+tawa ma pi sitelen "X".
+
+## tawa tan poki lili <!-- piece drops -->
+
+jan musi li anpa e ijo musi pi jan musi ante, ona li tawa poki ona, li kama ijo
+musi ona. <!-- a captured piece switches sides and moves to a player's hand. -->
+
+jan musi li ken tawa e ijo musi tan poki ona tawa supa musi lon tenpo tawa ale
+ona. <!-- a player can drop a piece from the hand during their turn. -->
+
+taso, nasin mute li lon:
+
+* o tawa ala e ijo musi tawa ma ni: ijo musi ante li lon ma ni. <!-- a piece
+  cannot be dropped on a space occupied by another piece. -->
+* o tawa ala e ijo musi tawa ma ni: ona li ken ala tawa lon tenpo ale kama. <!--
+  a piece cannot be dropped on a space from where it can't ever move. -->
+* ijo musi ni li jan utala la, o tawa ala e ijo musi tawa ma ni: jan utala ante
+  pi jan musi sama li lon nasin poka sama. (nasin ni la, jan utala wawa li jan utala
+  ala.) <!-- a pawn can't be dropped on the same column as another pawn of the
+  same player. promoted pawns don't count as pawns for this rule. -->
+* ijo musi ni li jan utala la, o tawa ala e ijo musi tawa ma ni: jan lawa pi jan
+  musi ante li moli lon tenpo tawa kama wan. <!-- a pawn can't be dropped in a
+  way that causes a checkmate. -->
+
+## jan lawa li ken moli <!-- check and checkmate -->
+
+ijo musi pi jan musi wan li ken anpa e jan lawa pi jan musi ante lon tenpo musi
+kama wan, jan lawa ona li "ken moli". <!-- if one player's piece can defeat the
+king on the next move, the king is in check. -->
+
+jan lawa li ken moli la, jan musi li wile pali e tawa, tawa ni: ijo musi ante li
+ken ala anpa e jan lawa. jan musi li ken ala pali e tawa ante. <!-- the player
+in check must move in a way that prevents the other player from capturing the
+king. -->
+
+jan musi li ken ala pali e ni la, jan lawa ona li moli. jan musi ni li anpa.
+<!-- if the player in check can't move in such a way, then the king is
+checkmated and the player loses. -->
+
+jan musi li ken ala tawa e ijo musi ona tawa ni: ijo musi pi jan ante li
+ken anpa e jan lawa ona. <!-- a player can't move _into_ check. -->
+
+> %warning%
+>
+> musi suli la, jan musi li _ken_ tawa e ijo musi kepeken nasin ni. taso, ona li
+> pali e ni, ona li anpa lon tenpo tawa kama wan. <!-- in professional games,
+> it's possible to move into check, but the player who does that will
+> lose the game next turn. -->
+>
+
+```
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   |   |   |   |   |   |   | KS| JL|
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   |   |   |   |   |   |   | JU| JU|
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   |TT |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   | 3 |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   |2 3|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|ks |2 3| 1 |   |   |   |   |   |   |
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ poki pi jan musi pimeja
+| 1 |jl | 1 |   |   |   |   |   |   | li jo e jan utala wan.
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+| 1 |   | 1 |   |   |   |   |   |   |
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ 
+tenpo tawa pi jan pimeja (ijo musi pi sitelen lili) li lon.
+```
+
+sitelen ni la, tomo tawa pi jan walo li ken anpa e jan lawa pimeja lon tenpo
+tawa kama wan. jan lawa pimeja li "ken moli". jan musi pimeja li wile tawa ni:
+jan lawa ona li "ken moli" ala. <!-- in this picture, the white rook can attack
+the black king, so the black king is in check. the black player must move out of
+check. -->
+
+ona li ken tawa e jan lawa tawa ma pi sitelen "1". ona li pali e ni la, ijo musi
+pi jan walo li ken ala anpa e jan lawa lon ma ni lon tenpo kama wan. <!-- they can
+move the king to spaces labeled "1", so the rook can't attack it. -->
+
+anu la, ona li ken tawa e jan utala pi kiwen suli ona tawa ma pi sitelen "2".
+ona li pali e ni la, tomo kiwen tawa pi jan walo li ken ala anpa e jan lawa pi
+jan pimeja tan ni: ijo musi ante li lon insa nasin ona. <!-- or they can move
+their gold general to the spaces labeled "2", so it's in the way of the white rook. -->
+
+anu la, ona li ken tawa e jan utala tan poki ona tawa ma pi sitelen "3". ona li
+pali e ni la, toki kiwen tawa pi jan walo li ken ala anpa e jan lawa pi jan
+pimeja tan nasin sama. <!-- or they can drop a pawn on the spaces labeled "3",
+so it's also in the way of the white rook. -->
+
+```
+  9   8   7   6   5   4   3   2   1
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   |   |   | TK|   |   |   |   |   | 1
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   |   |   | JU|   |   |   |   |   | 2
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   |   |   |   |   |   | JU| JU| JU| 3
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | 4 
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | 5
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | 6
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|ju |ju |ju |ju |tk |   |   |   |   | 7
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+     poki pi jan musi pimeja
+|   |   |jl |ks |   |   |   |   |   | 8   li jo e jan utala lawa
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+     pi kiwen suli wan.
+|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | 9
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+tenpo musi pi jan pimeja (ijo musi pi sitelen lili) li lon.
+```
+
+```
+  9   8   7   6   5   4   3   2   1
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   |   |   |   | 2 |JL2| 2 |   |   | 1
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   |   |   |   | 2 | 1 | 2 | JU| JU| 2
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   |   |   |   |kl | 2 |   |   |   | 3
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | 4 
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | 5
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | 6
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+|ju |ju |ju |ju |   |   |   |   |   | 7
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+     poki pi jan musi pimeja
+|   |   |jl |ks |   |   |   |   |   | 8   li jo e jan utala lawa
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+     pi kiwen suli wan.
+|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | 9
++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+tenpo musi pi jan pimeja (ijo musi pi sitelen lili) li lon.
+```
+sitelen ni la, jan lawa pi jan walo li ken ala moli. taso, jan musi pimeja li
+ken pali e tawa ni: jan lawa pi jan walo li ken moli, li ken ala ante e ni. ona
+li pali e ni la, jan lawa pi jan walo li kama moli. jan musi pimeja li anpa e
+jan musi walo. <!-- in this picture, the white king is not in check, but can be
+checkmated immediately. -->
+
+ona li ken tawa e jan utala lawa pi kiwen suli tan poki ona tawa ma pi sitelen
+"1". ona li pali e ni, jan utala pi kiwen suli li anpa e ma ale pi sitelen "2".
+jan lawa pi jan walo li ken ala tawa ma ni: ijo musi ante li utala ala e ona.
+ona li ken ala anpa e jan utala lawa pi kiwen suli tan ni: jan utala lawa pi
+kiwen lili lon ma pi nanpa 5 en 3 li awen e jan utala lawa pi kiwen suli. <!--
+if black drops a gold general onto the space labeled "1", it will attack all the
+spaces labeled "2".  the white king is attacked and can't move anywhere.
+it can't capture the gold general either, because the silver general on
+53 defends the gold general. -->
+
+ni la, jan lawa pi jan walo li kama moli. <!-- because of this, the white king
+is checkmated. -->
+
+## kama ante
+
+* kama ni li ken: jan musi li ken ala tawa e ilo musi ona, taso jan lawa ona li
+ken ala moli. ni li lon la, musi li pini. jan musi ante li anpa e jan ni. 
+
+* * taso, kama ni li ken lon tenpo pi mute lili tan ni: tenpo pi mute suli la, jan musi li
+ken tawa e ijo musi tan poki ona. <!-- if a player can't move their pieces, but
+their king is not in check, they lose. however, this is rare because of the
+ability to drop pieces.  -->
+
+* tenpo musi ale la, jan musi wan li ken toki e ni: "mi anpa." (toki Nijon:
+"Makemasita" (makemashita)) ona li toki e ni la, musi li pini. jan musi ante li
+anpa e ona. <!-- any player can resign at any moment. -->
+
+* ijo musi ale li lon ma sama, li lon poki pi jan sama, li ken tawa lon
+nasin sama, lon tenpo tawa tu tu pi jan musi sama, musi li pini. jan ala li
+anpa. 
+
+* * taso, jan lawa pi jan wan li ken moli lon tenpo tawa tu tu ni la, jan musi
+ante li anpa.  <!-- in professional games, if all the
+pieces are in the same place and can do the same moves during 4 turns of the
+same player, the game ends in a draw (sennichite). but if on these 4 turns one player's king
+is in check, the other player loses (perpetual check). -->
+
+* musi suli la, nasin ni li lon: jan lawa tu li lon "tomo" pi jan musi ante la,
+jan musi tu li ken toki e ni: "mi ken ala anpa e jan lawa ante. mi wile nanpa e
+ijo musi, wile pini e musi." <!-- if both kings are in the other players' camps,
+players can agree to an impasse. -->
+
+* * ni li lon la, jan musi li lukin e ma musi, e poki ona. ona li lukin e ijo
+musi ale ona. <!-- if that happens, they count their pieces (both on the board
+and in hand. -->
+
+* * ijo musi li "ijo pi tawa nasa" anu "tomo tawa" anu "soweli seli" anu "akesi
+seli" la, ona li kama jo e nanpa pona 5. <!-- bishops, rooks and their promoted
+forms are worth 5. -->
+
+* * ijo musi li "jan lawa" la, ala li ante. <!-- the kings don't count. -->
+
+* * ijo musi li ijo musi ante la, ona li kama jo e nanpa pona 1. <!-- other
+pieces are worth 1 point. -->
+
+* * ni li pini la, jan musi wan li jo e mute pi nanpa pona ni la: ona li lili tawa
+24, ona li anpa. <!-- if a player gets less than 24 points, they lose. -->
+
+## suli kiwen pi tenpo tawa <!-- time control -->
+
+musi mute la, jan musi, anu jan pi lawa musi, li wile e ni: tenpo musi li suli
+ala.  ni li lon la, nasin pi suli kiwen pi tenpo tawa li ken lon. <!-- in some
+games, the players or moderators may want to limit the game's duration. -->
+
+nasin ni la, jan musi li nanpa e suli tenpo pi tenpo tawa ona kepeken ilo tenpo.
+mute tenpo lawa tu li lon. tenpo lawa \#1 li tenpo lawa pi tawa ale. tenpo lawa
+\#2 li tenpo lawa pi tawa wan (toki Nijon: "Pijojomi" (byōyomi)). <!-- if this
+is the case, then players measure their move duration with a clock. there are
+two time limits: a standard time limit and a time limit per turn. -->
+
+jan musi wan li jo e tenpo lawa tu ona. <!-- each player has their own time. -->
+
+open musi la, tenpo lawa \#1 taso li pali. jan musi li ken pali e tawa mute lon
+tenpo ni. tenpo lawa \#1 li kama ala la, tenpo lawa \#2 li open pali. jan musi
+li wile pali e tawa wan lon tenpo ni. tawa li pini la, tenpo lawa \#2 li
+ante tawa suli open ona. (jan musi li awen ken pali e tawa mute la, taso tawa
+wan li wile kepeken e tenpo lili.) <!-- at first, the standard time limit is
+used, but when it runs out, a per-turn time limit is used instead. the players
+can still make as many moves as they want, but each move has to fit in the
+per-move time. -->
+
+tenpo lawa \#2 pi jan lawa li kama ala la, ona li anpa. <!-- if a player's
+byoyomi runs out, they lose. -->
+
+----
+
+sona ni li kama tan lipu pi musi Soki pi lipu Wikipesija, tan sitelen tawa pi
+musi Soki pi jan Itesi (Hidetchi) (toki Inli: <https://www.youtube.com/user/HIDETCHI> )
+
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