diff --git a/pages/0.md b/pages/en/0.md similarity index 86% rename from pages/0.md rename to pages/en/0.md index e0fa937..3ec1893 100644 --- a/pages/0.md +++ b/pages/en/0.md @@ -5,15 +5,15 @@ The language *toki pona* only uses 14 letters of the Latin alphabet, and all of these letters have consistent pronunciations. -These are: a,e,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,s,t,u,w. +These are: a, e, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, s, t, u, w. You might have noticed that all these letters are lowercase. This is because all toki pona words are spelled in lowercase, even at the start of sentences. -The consonants (j,k,l,m,n,p,s,t,w) use the same sounds as those in English, with -the exception of "j", which instead sounds like the English "y". +The consonants (j, k, l, m, n, p, s, t, w) use the same sounds as those in English, +with the exception of "j", which instead sounds like the English "y". -The vowels (a,e,i,o,u) are a bit more complicated to explain (but simpler to +The vowels (a, e, i, o, u) are a bit more complicated to explain (but simpler to pronounce). Unlike English, every vowel uses the same sound in all words. If you know how to pronounce the vowel sounds in Spanish, Japanese or Esperanto, then you can pronounce them the same way in toki pona. @@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ For examples of English words with corresponding pronunciations: > IPA symbol! So "toki pona" is pronounced /toki pona/. Since there are so few sounds, the way they can be pronounced can be very -flexible. For example, some might substitute the sounds "p,t,k" with "b,d,g". +flexible. For example, some might substitute the sounds "p, t, k" with "b, d, g". Such a shift would cause a lot of ambiguity or confusion in other languages, but toki pona's sounds were chosen to be common to many languages and easy to distinguish. @@ -74,7 +74,9 @@ English words: | sama | summer | | sin | seen | -[Top page](index.html) [Next page](1.html) +> %page-nav% +> [Top page](.) +> [Next page](en/1) --- diff --git a/pages/1.md b/pages/en/1.md similarity index 94% rename from pages/1.md rename to pages/en/1.md index cfeccbc..9fb5814 100644 --- a/pages/1.md +++ b/pages/en/1.md @@ -60,6 +60,9 @@ Now, how would you express the following ideas? * It is a dog. * You are bad. -[Answers](answers.html#p1) +[Answers](en/answers#p1) -[Previous page](0.html) [Top page](index.html) [Next page](2.html) +> %page-nav% +> [Previous page](en/0) +> [Top page](.) +> [Next page](en/2) diff --git a/pages/10.md b/pages/en/10.md similarity index 96% rename from pages/10.md rename to pages/en/10.md index cef23f4..ae2da10 100644 --- a/pages/10.md +++ b/pages/en/10.md @@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ or > mi moku lon tenpo ni. -- I eat (at this time). -(As explained in [page 9](9.html), such uses of "lon" and "la" are +(As explained in [page 9](en/9), such uses of "lon" and "la" are interchangable in other cases as well.) The phrases "tenpo pini" and "tenpo kama" are commonly used to mean "past" and @@ -164,6 +164,9 @@ And try to translate the following sentences into toki pona. * I work on this for a long time. * I'm still learning toki pona. -[Answers](answers.html#p10) +[Answers](en/answers#p10) -[Previous page](9.html) [Top page](index.html) [Next page](11.html) +> %page-nav% +> [Previous page](en/9) +> [Top page](.) +> [Next page](en/11) diff --git a/pages/11.md b/pages/en/11.md similarity index 97% rename from pages/11.md rename to pages/en/11.md index 8a64393..77a59a9 100644 --- a/pages/11.md +++ b/pages/en/11.md @@ -155,6 +155,9 @@ And try to translate the following sentences into toki pona. * May ("the 5th month") is lovely. * You have a lot of musical instruments! -[Answers](answers.html#p11) +[Answers](en/answers#p11) -[Previous page](10.html) [Top page](index.html) [Next page](12.html) +> %page-nav% +> [Previous page](en/10) +> [Top page](.) +> [Next page](en/12) diff --git a/pages/12.md b/pages/en/12.md similarity index 95% rename from pages/12.md rename to pages/en/12.md index 736b495..f088124 100644 --- a/pages/12.md +++ b/pages/en/12.md @@ -74,15 +74,18 @@ And try to translate the following sentences into toki pona. * I'm reading a document. Very soon (in a short time), it will end. * I can speak toki pona very well. -[Answers](answers.html#p12) +[Answers](en/answers#p12) ## That's it! And that's the end of the toki pona course! We've covered all 120 official words and all the rules of the language. If you want to find out more or to try using toki pona with others, feel free to check out the extra pages or the list of -resources on the bottom of the [top page](index.html). +resources on the bottom of the [top page](.). ~ jan Lentan (/dev/urandom) -[Previous page](11.html) [Top page](index.html) [Next page](13.html) +> %page-nav% +> [Previous page](en/11) +> [Top page](.) +> [Next page](en/13) diff --git a/pages/13.md b/pages/en/13.md similarity index 98% rename from pages/13.md rename to pages/en/13.md index 2ca48a2..32abe95 100644 --- a/pages/13.md +++ b/pages/en/13.md @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ the second official toki pona book. > only the vocabulary defined in the *lipu pu*, and only use additional words > when absolutely necessary. But it's always helpful to learn the most common > additional words and to know what they mean (See also: [extra page -> 1](x1.html)). +> 1](x1)). ## Exercises @@ -103,6 +103,8 @@ will provide both *nimi pu* and *nimi ku* answers.) * Please pass me the sugar ("white sweet spice"). * How would you want me to cut the pizza ("bread circle")? -[Answers](answers.html#p13) +[Answers](en/answers#p13) -[Previous page](12.html) [Top page](index.html) +> %page-nav% +> [Previous page](en/12) +> [Top page](.) diff --git a/pages/2.md b/pages/en/2.md similarity index 94% rename from pages/2.md rename to pages/en/2.md index 60b4e0c..5e3b1cc 100644 --- a/pages/2.md +++ b/pages/en/2.md @@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ Here are some example sentences that demonstrate this: > %info% > In addition to "mije" and "meli", some people also use the word "tonsi" > to refer to non-binary people, genderqueer people or others who don't fit into -> either "man" or "woman". See [extra page 1](x1.html) for more information. +> either "man" or "woman". See [extra page 1](x1) for more information. ## Exercises @@ -92,6 +92,9 @@ And try to translate the following sentences into toki pona. * Your son is strong. * The small fruit is sweet. -[Answers](answers.html#p2) +[Answers](en/answers#p2) -[Previous page](1.html) [Top page](index.html) [Next page](3.html) +> %page-nav% +> [Previous page](en/1) +> [Top page](.) +> [Next page](en/3) diff --git a/pages/3.md b/pages/en/3.md similarity index 96% rename from pages/3.md rename to pages/en/3.md index 1957eea..49a0ed8 100644 --- a/pages/3.md +++ b/pages/en/3.md @@ -88,6 +88,9 @@ And try to translate the following sentences into toki pona. * An evil warrior is looking at your house. * My tools are working well. -[Answers](answers.html#p3) +[Answers](en/answers#p3) -[Previous page](2.html) [Top page](index.html) [Next page](4.html) +> %page-nav% +> [Previous page](en/2) +> [Top page](.) +> [Next page](en/4) diff --git a/pages/4.md b/pages/en/4.md similarity index 97% rename from pages/4.md rename to pages/en/4.md index 6f00e69..56edb0f 100644 --- a/pages/4.md +++ b/pages/en/4.md @@ -128,6 +128,9 @@ And try to translate the following sentences into toki pona. * Your painting looks good. * My friend has fish and fruit and makes good food. -[Answers](answers.html#p4) +[Answers](en/answers#p4) -[Previous page](3.html) [Top page](index.html) [Next page](5.html) +> %page-nav% +> [Previous page](en/3) +> [Top page](.) +> [Next page](en/5) diff --git a/pages/5.md b/pages/en/5.md similarity index 95% rename from pages/5.md rename to pages/en/5.md index c2700da..6468b2b 100644 --- a/pages/5.md +++ b/pages/en/5.md @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ The word "en" lets one combine several subjects in one sentence: > mi en sina li moku. -- You and I are eating. Note that it is _not_ used to combine several verbs or objects -- the way to do -that was explained on [page 4](4.html). +that was explained on [page 4](en/4). The word "mute" allows to specify whether the subject (or object) is singular or plural. @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ objects. > explaining certain ideas. There doesn't seem to be an agreement whether or not "en" can be used within -phrases that use the particle "pi" (will be explained in [page 9](9.html)). In +phrases that use the particle "pi" (will be explained in [page 9](en/9)). In addition, Sonja Lang herself said that using "en" to combine several objects is "not completely wrong"([1][mapona_en]), but rather stylistically inelegant. @@ -101,6 +101,9 @@ And try to translate the following sentences into toki pona. * You look different. * This house preserves the heat. -[Answers](answers.html#p5) +[Answers](en/answers#p5) -[Previous page](4.html) [Top page](index.html) [Next page](6.html) +> %page-nav% +> [Previous page](en/4) +> [Top page](.) +> [Next page](en/6) diff --git a/pages/6.md b/pages/en/6.md similarity index 97% rename from pages/6.md rename to pages/en/6.md index 4adb3a2..c1b6dde 100644 --- a/pages/6.md +++ b/pages/en/6.md @@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ does not seem to be a common usage of the word. * The official book uses "noka" to mean both "foot" and "below". This is a relatively new usage, and other courses prefer using "anpa" instead of "noka" to mean "below" (using "noka" only to specifically mean "leg" or "foot".) The word -"anpa" will be covered in [page 7](7.html). +"anpa" will be covered in [page 7](en/7). * Sometimes, words like "kepeken" and "tawa" can be used both as prepositions ("using", "towards") and as verbs ("to use", "to move"). The official book @@ -175,6 +175,9 @@ And try to translate the following sentences into toki pona. * I fixed the house because of you. * They are reading books in the library. -[Answers](answers.html#p6) +[Answers](en/answers#p6) -[Previous page](5.html) [Top page](index.html) [Next page](7.html) +> %page-nav% +> [Previous page](en/5) +> [Top page](.) +> [Next page](en/7) diff --git a/pages/7.md b/pages/en/7.md similarity index 97% rename from pages/7.md rename to pages/en/7.md index 4e4b0d7..26b9643 100644 --- a/pages/7.md +++ b/pages/en/7.md @@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ something new. > > %info% -> The [page 7a](7a.html) contains some more information about how +> The [page 7a](en/7a) contains some more information about how > unofficial words are created. > %warning% @@ -198,6 +198,9 @@ And try to translate the following sentences into toki pona. * Your brother looks just like you. * Don't go outside. -[Answers](answers.html#p7) +[Answers](en/answers#p7) -[Previous page](6.html) [Top page](index.html) [Next page](8.html) +> %page-nav% +> [Previous page](en/6) +> [Top page](.) +> [Next page](en/8) diff --git a/pages/7a.md b/pages/en/7a.md similarity index 98% rename from pages/7a.md rename to pages/en/7a.md index aa9084e..74deeda 100644 --- a/pages/7a.md +++ b/pages/en/7a.md @@ -86,4 +86,6 @@ into "jan Mewi" instead to avoid confusion. There are other rules, and interpretations of them differ. The official book has its own list, which is shorter, but less exhaustive. -[Back to page 7](7.html) [Top page](index.html) +> %page-nav% +> [Back to page 7](en/7) +> [Top page](.) diff --git a/pages/8.md b/pages/en/8.md similarity index 96% rename from pages/8.md rename to pages/en/8.md index 2bf954e..a8c94f0 100644 --- a/pages/8.md +++ b/pages/en/8.md @@ -85,6 +85,9 @@ And try to translate the following sentences into toki pona. * I'm in the red house. * The drunk person doesn't listen to me. -[Answers](answers.html#p8) +[Answers](en/answers#p8) -[Previous page](7.html) [Top page](index.html) [Next page](9.html) +> %page-nav% +> [Previous page](en/7) +> [Top page](.) +> [Next page](en/9) diff --git a/pages/9.md b/pages/en/9.md similarity index 95% rename from pages/9.md rename to pages/en/9.md index 87efb5c..4fcad49 100644 --- a/pages/9.md +++ b/pages/en/9.md @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ It is also useful for using common phrases: > %info% > If you prefer using the "toki [adjective]" structure for describing topics of -> conversation (see [page 4](4.html) for that), then "pi" would also be used for +> conversation (see [page 4](en/4) for that), then "pi" would also be used for > specifying topics that use several words: > > > sina toki pi ma tomo mama sina. -- You talk about your hometown. @@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ It is also useful for using common phrases: ### pi with colors Also, "pi" is frequently used for combined colors (these were described in [page -8](8.html)): +8](en/8)): > sewi pi pimeja walo li ike tawa mi. -- I don't like gray skies. @@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ For example: > everybody. But there are also other uses. It can replace "lon [phrase]" when talking about -location or time (more on that in the [next page](10.html)): +location or time (more on that in the [next page](en/10)): > o kalama ala lon tomo lipu. -- Be quiet in the library. @@ -165,6 +165,9 @@ And try to translate the following sentences into toki pona. * That blonde ("woman of white hair") is good-looking. * If you don't talk to people, you won't have friends. -[Answers](answers.html#p9) +[Answers](en/answers#p9) -[Previous page](8.html) [Top page](index.html) [Next page](10.html) +> %page-nav% +> [Previous page](en/8) +> [Top page](.) +> [Next page](en/10) diff --git a/pages/answers.md b/pages/en/answers.md similarity index 87% rename from pages/answers.md rename to pages/en/answers.md index 5d96215..5e69bb1 100644 --- a/pages/answers.md +++ b/pages/en/answers.md @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ % /dev/urandom % 2020-12-16 -

page 1

+

page 1

> * soweli li suli. > * ona li lili. @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ > * ona li soweli. > * sina ike. -

page 2

+

page 2

> * My wife is good. > * Your husband is (big/important). @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ > * jan lili mije sina li wawa. > * kili lili li suwi. -

page 3

+

page 3

> * A child is crying (emitting eye water). > * (He/she/they) look at a document. @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ > * jan utala ike li lukin e tomo sina. > * ilo mi li pali pona. -

page 4

+

page 4

> * I don't eat animals (i.e. meat). > * Your friend is talking about the land and the water. @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ > * sitelen sina li pona lukin. > * jan pona mi li jo e kala e kili li pali e moku pona. -

page 5

+

page 5

> * Your community is very different. > * A bad person broke my tools. @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ > * sina ante lukin. > * tomo ni li awen e seli. -

page 6

+

page 6

> * They are speaking to their father on a phone. > * I don't like sweet food / Sweet food is bad for me. @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ > * mi pona e tomo tan sina. > * ona li lukin e lipu lon tomo lipu. -

page 7

+

page 7

> * Don't eat this fruit/vegetable/mushroom, Lisa! > * The Kansas team defeated all other teams. @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ > * jan sama mije sina li sama mute lukin sina. > * o tawa ala lon ma. -

page 8

+

page 8

> * I like the color red. > * Give me the yellow juice. @@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ > * mi lon tomo loje. > * jan nasa li kute ala e mi. -

page 9

+

page 9

> * I don't like communities with lots of people. > * In this house, I speak toki pona and English. @@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ > * meli ni pi linja walo li pona lukin. > * sina toki ala tawa jan la sina jo ala e jan pona. -

page 10

+

page 10

> * Open the door. > * In a moment, I'll head towards you. @@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ > * tenpo suli la mi pali e ni. / mi pali e ni lon tenpo suli. > * mi awen kama sona e toki pona. -

page 11

+

page 11

> * I would like to trade these three large animals. > * Yesterday, I was in school/college/university ("house of knowledge"). @@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ > * (tenpo mun / tenpo sike mun) nanpa luka li (pona / suwi). > * sina jo e ilo mute pi kalama musi a! -

page 12

+

page 12

> * If you want to learn toki pona, the official book is the best way to do so. > * Today I feel very good. @@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ > * mi lukin e lipu. tenpo lili la ona li pini. > * mi ken toki pi pona mute kepeken toki pona. -

page 13

+

page 13

> * The raccoon is an amazing animal. > * The (trans / non-binary) community is fearless. @@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ > * sina wile e ni: mi kipisi e sike pan kepeken nasin seme? / sina wile e ni: > mi tu e sike pan kepeken nasin seme? -

the sitelen pona page

+

the sitelen pona page

> This part of this document is written using sitelen pona. Can you understand > it? > @@ -195,4 +195,4 @@ > a writing system where one character means one word, but all characters look > related to their meanings. -[Back to main page](index.html) +[Back to main page](.) diff --git a/pages/dictionary.md b/pages/en/dictionary.md similarity index 84% rename from pages/dictionary.md rename to pages/en/dictionary.md index e6cca6d..8ac1d1c 100644 --- a/pages/dictionary.md +++ b/pages/en/dictionary.md @@ -26,152 +26,152 @@ example, "moku soweli" can mean "animal food" or "meat", depending on context. --- -#### [a](7.html) +#### [a](en/7) * particle: (emotional interjection, emphasis or confirmation) -#### [akesi](12.html) +#### [akesi](en/12) * noun: lizard, reptile > %warning% > The word "akesi" used to also mean "'non-cute' animal", but the second > official toki pona book has removed this meaning. -#### [ala](2.html) +#### [ala](en/2) * noun: nothing * adjective: not, no, empty * number: zero -#### [alasa](12.html) +#### [alasa](en/12) * verb: to hunt, to gather * verb (unconventional): to search, to look for * pre-verb (unconventional): to try (doing something) -#### [ale/ali](2.html) +#### [ale/ali](en/2) * noun: everything, universe * adjective: every, all, abundant * number: all/infinite (simple system), 100 (complex system) -#### [anpa](7.html) +#### [anpa](en/7) * noun (old/non-pu): lower part * adjective: bowing down, downward, lowly, humble, dependent * verb w/o obj: to bow down * verb w/ obj: to conquer, to defeat -#### [ante](5.html) +#### [ante](en/5) * noun: difference, change, (unconventional) version * adjective: different, other, changed * verb: to change -#### [anu](7.html) +#### [anu](en/7) * particle: or -#### [awen](5.html) +#### [awen](en/5) * noun (unconventional): stability, safety, wait * adjective: kept, safe, enduring, resilient, waiting, staying * verb: keep, stay, endure, protect * pre-verb: continue (doing something) -#### [e](3.html) +#### [e](en/3) * particle: (specifies an object) -#### [en](5.html) +#### [en](en/5) * particle: and (combines subjects) -#### [epiku](13.html) (*nimi ku suli*) +#### [epiku](en/13) (*nimi ku suli*) * adjective: epic, awesome This word is typically used as a form of slang, and has also found common use in "ma pona pi toki pona"'s "acro" games, as the only other non-particle word starting with "e" is "esun". -#### [esun](11.html) +#### [esun](en/11) * noun: trade, transaction, exchange * adjective: trade/exchange-related, commercial * verb: to trade, to exchange -#### [ijo](3.html) +#### [ijo](en/3) * noun: thing, object, matter * adjective: material, physical -#### [ike](1.html) +#### [ike](en/1) * noun: evil * adjective: bad, evil, complex, unnecessary * verb (unconventional): make smth worse -#### [ilo](3.html) +#### [ilo](en/3) * noun: tool, machine, device * adjective: useful, (unconventional) electronic, metallic -#### [insa](7.html) +#### [insa](en/7) * noun: insides, contents, center, stomach * adjective: central, inside, between -#### [jaki](8.html) +#### [jaki](en/8) * noun: dirt, waste * adjective: dirty, disgusting, toxic, unclean, unsanitary * verb: to make something dirty -#### [jan](2.html) +#### [jan](en/2) * noun: person, people, humanity, somebody * adjective: human-like, personal -#### [jasima](13.html) (*nimi ku suli*) +#### [jasima](en/13) (*nimi ku suli*) * noun: mirror, reflection, echo * adjective: opposite * verb: to reflect, to reverse -#### [jelo](8.html) +#### [jelo](en/8) * noun/adjective: (the color) yellow (and its shades) * verb: to color smth yellow -#### [jo](4.html) +#### [jo](en/4) * noun: (unconventional) possessions, property * verb: to have/carry/contain/hold -#### [kala](4.html) +#### [kala](en/4) * noun: fish, marine animal, sea creature -#### [kalama](5.html) +#### [kalama](en/5) * noun: sound, noise * adjective: loud, noisy, sound-making * verb: to make noise, to recite, to play (an instrument) -#### [kama](10.html) +#### [kama](en/10) * noun: event, arrival * adjective: arriving, coming, future, summoned * pre-verb: to become, to be in the process of (doing smth), to manage to, to succeed in -#### [kasi](4.html) +#### [kasi](en/4) * noun: plant, grass, herb, leaf -#### [ken](10.html) +#### [ken](en/10) * noun: ability, possibility, (unconventional) right, liberty * adjective (unconventional): able, possible * pre-verb: can (do smth), may (do smth) -#### [kepeken](6.html) +#### [kepeken](en/6) * noun: use, (unconventional) practice * verb w/ obj: to use smth * preposition: (do smth) using, with the help of -#### [kijetesantakalu](13.html) (*nimi ku suli*) +#### [kijetesantakalu](en/13) (*nimi ku suli*) * noun: raccoon or other musteloid This is one of the "joke words" created by Sonja Lang. It has become very popular among tokiponists, as has the sitelen pona character for it. -#### [kili](1.html) +#### [kili](en/1) * noun: fruit, vegetable, mushroom -#### [kin](13.html) (*nimi ku suli*) +#### [kin](en/13) (*nimi ku suli*) * particle: very, really, also In the first official book, this word was merged with "**a**". However, many people use it separately from "a". They would only use "a" to emphasize someone's feelings. -#### [kipisi](13.html) (*nimi ku suli*) +#### [kipisi](en/13) (*nimi ku suli*) * verb: to cut, to divide This is an old word that was not included in the first official book, but which @@ -179,25 +179,25 @@ many people still use. Those who want to only use *lipu pu* vocabulary might want to use "tu", which can also be used as a verb to mean "to divide", the same way "wan" means "to unite". -#### [kiwen](4.html) +#### [kiwen](en/4) * noun: hard object, metal, stone, solid * adjective: hard, metallic, solid -#### [ko](4.html) +#### [ko](en/4) * noun: powder, clay, paste, semi-solid -#### [kokosila](13.html) (*nimi ku suli*) +#### [kokosila](en/13) (*nimi ku suli*) * verb: to speak not in toki pona in an environment where others speak toki pona This word is taken from an Esperanto verb "[krokodili](https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/krokodili)", which in turn means to not speak Esperanto in an Esperanto environment. -#### [kon](12.html) +#### [kon](en/12) * noun: air, essence, spirit, (unconventional) gas * adjective: invisible, ephemeral, (unconventional) gaseous -#### [ku](13.html) (*nimi ku suli*) +#### [ku](en/13) (*nimi ku suli*) * noun: the Toki Pona Dictionary by Sonja Lang * verb: to interact with ku @@ -207,24 +207,24 @@ Much like interacting with the first official toki pona book was given the word Sonja Lang)", presumably to be given to the next five official toki pona books that (in my opinion) should be created in the future. -#### [kule](8.html) +#### [kule](en/8) * noun: color, (rare) gender * adjective: colorful, painted * verb: to paint smth a color -#### [kulupu](5.html) +#### [kulupu](en/5) * noun: group, community, company, society, nation, tribe * adjective: communal, social -#### [kute](7.html) +#### [kute](en/7) * noun: ear, hearing * adjective: ...-sounding * verb: to hear, to listen, to obey -#### [la](9.html) +#### [la](en/9) * particle: "if/when" (introduces context) -#### [lanpan](13.html) (*nimi ku suli*) +#### [lanpan](en/13) (*nimi ku suli*) * verb: to get, to take, to steal Without this word, the typical way to express getting or taking something would @@ -233,91 +233,91 @@ adjectives like "ike" or "utala". The word is famously used in the title of ["lanpan pan"](https://ingwine.neocities.org/conlangs/tokipona/lanpan_pan.html), the toki pona translation/summary of Peter Kropotkin's "The Conquest of Bread". -#### [lape](5.html) +#### [lape](en/5) * noun: sleep, rest * adjective: sleeping, restful * verb: to sleep, to rest -#### [laso](8.html) +#### [laso](en/8) * noun/adjective: (the color) blue, green (and its shades) * verb: to color something blue/green -#### [lawa](7.html) +#### [lawa](en/7) * noun: head, mind * adjective: main, primary, controlling, ruling * verb: to head, to control, to direct, to guide, to lead, to own, to rule -#### [leko](13.html) (*nimi ku suli*) +#### [leko](en/13) (*nimi ku suli*) * noun: square, block, (sometimes) stairs This is an old word that was not included in the first official book, but which is actively used by people, as it's considered hard to express the meaning of "square" without it. -#### [len](9.html) +#### [len](en/9) * noun: cloth, clothes, fabric, layer of privacy * adjective: clothed, made of cloth/fabric * verb: to clothe, to provide a layer of privacy -#### [lete](9.html) +#### [lete](en/9) * noun: cold * adjective: cold, cool, raw, uncooked * verb: to cool down -#### [li](1.html) +#### [li](en/1) * particle: (between subj. and verb/adj.) -#### [lili](1.html) +#### [lili](en/1) * noun: smallness * adjective: small, few, young * verb: to shrink -#### [linja](9.html) +#### [linja](en/9) * noun: long flexible object, string, rope, hair -#### [lipu](3.html) +#### [lipu](en/3) * noun: flat object, book, document, paper, page, record, website * adjective: flat, used as lipu, lipu-like, of lipu -#### [loje](8.html) +#### [loje](en/8) * noun/adjective: (the color) red (and its shades) * verb: to color smth red -#### [lon](6.html) +#### [lon](en/6) * noun: truth, life, existence * adjective: real, true, present, existing * verb w/o object: is true, exists * preposition: in, at, on -#### [luka](9.html) +#### [luka](en/9) * noun: hand, arm * number: 5 (complex system) -#### [lukin](3.html) +#### [lukin](en/3) * noun: eye, vision * adjective: ...-looking, visual * verb: to look, to see, to read * pre-verb: to seek (to do something) -#### [lupa](10.html) +#### [lupa](en/10) * noun: hole, door, orifice, window -#### [ma](4.html) +#### [ma](en/4) * noun: earth, land, outdoors, territory, country -#### [mama](2.html) +#### [mama](en/2) * noun: parent, ancestor, creator, origin, caretaker * verb: to create, to parent, to take care of -#### [mani](11.html) +#### [mani](en/11) * noun: money, large domesticated animal * adjective: (unconventional) wealthy -#### [meli](2.html) +#### [meli](en/2) * noun: woman, female, wife * adjective: feminine -#### [meso](13.html) (*nimi ku suli*) +#### [meso](en/13) (*nimi ku suli*) * noun: middle, center * adjective: average, moderate, mediocre @@ -325,15 +325,15 @@ In some ways, this word is similar to "insa", but it also lets people say that a thing is moderately X without having to use phrases like "ona li wawa mute ala, li wawa lili ala". -#### [mi](1.html) +#### [mi](en/1) * noun: i, me, we, us * adjective: my, our -#### [mije](2.html) +#### [mije](en/2) * noun: man, male, husband * adjective: masculine -#### [misikeke](13.html) (*nimi ku suli*) +#### [misikeke](en/13) (*nimi ku suli*) * noun: medicine, cure * adjective: medicinal * verb: to cure @@ -342,21 +342,21 @@ This word was invented by Sonja Lang, but was not included as part of *lipu pu*. (My personal guess is because "ijo pi pona sijelo" is a rather simple way to say "medicine" without it.) -#### [moku](2.html) +#### [moku](en/2) * noun: food * adjective: edible, of food * verb: to eat, to drink, to swallow -#### [moli](8.html) +#### [moli](en/8) * noun: death * adjective: dead, dying * verb: to kill -#### [monsi](6.html) +#### [monsi](en/6) * noun: back, behind, rear, butt * adjective: back, rear -#### [monsuta](13.html) (*nimi ku suli*) +#### [monsuta](en/13) (*nimi ku suli*) * noun: fear, monster * adjective: scary, monstrous * verb: to scare, to be afraid of, (sometimes) to turn into a monster @@ -365,24 +365,24 @@ The usage of this word can be especially confusing without extra context. Some people refer to this confusion as ["monsutatesu"](https://lipukule.org/post/2021/01/29/monsutatesu). -#### [mu](7.html) +#### [mu](en/7) * (any animal sound) -#### [mun](11.html) +#### [mun](en/11) * noun: moon, star, night sky object * adjective: lunar, stellar -#### [musi](9.html) +#### [musi](en/9) * noun: game, art * adjective: entertaining, artistic, amusing * verb: to amuse, to play, to have fun -#### [mute](5.html) +#### [mute](en/5) * noun: quantity * adjective: many, more * number: 3 or more (simple system), 20 (complex system) -#### [n](13.html) (*nimi ku suli*) +#### [n](en/13) (*nimi ku suli*) * interjection: um..., hm... ("thinking noise") Technically, the word "n" breaks the rules of toki pona by using a non-allowed @@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ one can interpret syllable-final "n" as a separate mora, like in Japanese, where "n" on its own is apparently [also used as an interjection](https://jisho.org/search/%E3%82%93#)... -#### [namako](13.html) (*nimi ku suli*) +#### [namako](en/13) (*nimi ku suli*) * noun: spice, addition * adjective: additional, extra * verb: to add, to spice up @@ -400,115 +400,115 @@ In the first official book, this word was merged with "**sin**". However, many people keep using it separately from "sin". "sin" is interpreted to mean "new" and "namako" to mean "additional". -#### [nanpa](11.html) +#### [nanpa](en/11) * noun: number * adjective: -th (ordinal indicator), mathematical, numeric, (unconventional) digital -#### [nasa](8.html) +#### [nasa](en/8) * adjective: weird, unusual, strange, drunk -#### [nasin](10.html) +#### [nasin](en/10) * noun: path, road, street, directive, way, custom * adjective: street-, true to the directive/way/custom * verb (unconventional): to guide, to show the path -#### [nena](10.html) +#### [nena](en/10) * noun: hill, mountain, button, bump, nose * adjective: hilly, mountainous, bumpy -#### [ni](5.html) +#### [ni](en/5) * noun/adjective: this, that -#### [nimi](7.html) +#### [nimi](en/7) * noun: word, name -#### [noka](6.html) +#### [noka](en/6) * noun: foot, leg, bottom, lower part, under (smth) -#### [o](7.html) +#### [o](en/7) * particle: (addressing people, commands) -#### [oko](13.html) (*nimi ku suli*) +#### [oko](en/13) (*nimi ku suli*) * noun: eye In the first official book, this word was merged into "**lukin**". People who use this word separately from "lukin" typically use "oko" to mean "eye" and "lukin" to mean "sight" or "vision". -#### [olin](3.html) +#### [olin](en/3) * noun: love, compassion, affection, respect * adjective: loved, favorite, respected * verb: to love, to respect -#### [ona](1.html) +#### [ona](en/1) * noun: he, she, they, it * adjective: his, her, their, its -#### [open](10.html) +#### [open](en/10) * noun: start, beginning * adjective: initial, starting * verb: to start, to open, to turn on * pre-verb: to begin (doing something) -#### [pakala](5.html) +#### [pakala](en/5) * noun: damage, mistake * adjective: broken, wrong * verb: to break, to make mistakes * particle: (generic curse) -#### [pali](3.html) +#### [pali](en/3) * noun: work, labor * adjective: working * verb: to work (on), to make -#### [palisa](9.html) +#### [palisa](en/9) * noun: long solid object, branch, stick, (unconventional) length * adjective: long -#### [pan](12.html) +#### [pan](en/12) * noun: bread, grain, corn, rice, pizza -#### [pana](3.html) +#### [pana](en/3) * adjective: (unconventional) given, sent, released * verb: to give, to send, to emit, to release -#### [pi](9.html) +#### [pi](en/9) * particle: "of" (regroups two or more modifiers) -#### [pilin](12.html) +#### [pilin](en/12) * noun: heart, feeling, touch, sense * adjective: feeling, touch-based * verb: to touch, to think, to feel -#### [pimeja](8.html) +#### [pimeja](en/8) * noun: (the color) black (and its shades), shadow * adjective: black, dark * verb: to color smth black, to cast a shadow -#### [pini](10.html) +#### [pini](en/10) * noun: end, finish * adjective: final, completed, finished, past (with tenpo) * verb: to end, to finish, to close * pre-verb: to end/stop doing something -#### [pipi](4.html) +#### [pipi](en/4) * noun: insect, bug -#### [poka](6.html) +#### [poka](en/6) * noun: hip, side, nearby area * adjective: neighboring, nearby, at one's side -#### [poki](11.html) +#### [poki](en/11) * noun: box, container, bowl, cup, drawer * verb (unconventional): to put in a box -#### [pona](1.html) +#### [pona](en/1) * noun: good, simplicity * adjective: good, simple, friendly, peaceful * verb: to improve, to fix -#### [pu](12.html) +#### [pu](en/12) * noun: the official toki pona book * adjective: as told in the official toki pona book * verb: interacting with the official toki pona book @@ -519,122 +519,122 @@ use this word separately from "lukin" typically use "oko" to mean "eye" and > Some people in the toki pona community prefer to only use it in the verb > meaning, while others use it in others as well. -#### [sama](6.html) +#### [sama](en/6) * noun: similarity, (someone's) sibling * adjective: similar, like, sibling * preposition: as, like -#### [seli](5.html) +#### [seli](en/5) * noun: heat, warmth, chemical reaction, heat source * adjective: warm, hot * verb: to heat -#### [selo](9.html) +#### [selo](en/9) * noun: outer form, outer layer, shell, skin, boundary * adjective: outer -#### [seme](7.html) +#### [seme](en/7) * particle: what? which? (for questions) -#### [sewi](6.html) +#### [sewi](en/6) * noun: area above, top, highest part, sky, god * adjective: high, above, divine, sacred -#### [sijelo](9.html) +#### [sijelo](en/9) * noun: body, physical state, torso * adjective: physical, of sijelo -#### [sike](11.html) +#### [sike](en/11) * noun: circle, ball, cycle, wheel, (with tenpo) year * adjective: round, circular, spherical, of one year * verb: to make a circle around, to surround -#### [sin](11.html) +#### [sin](en/11) * noun: novelty, addition, (unconventional) update, spice * adjective: new, additional, fresh, extra * verb: to add, to update -#### [sina](1.html) +#### [sina](en/1) * noun: you * adjective: your -#### [sinpin](6.html) +#### [sinpin](en/6) * noun: face, foremost part, front, wall * adjective: of face, foremost -#### [sitelen](4.html) +#### [sitelen](en/4) * noun: symbol, image, writing * adjective: symbolic, written, recorded * verb: to write, to draw, to record -#### [soko](13.html) (*nimi ku suli*) +#### [soko](en/13) (*nimi ku suli*) * noun: mushroom, fungus People who want to only use *lipu pu* vocabulary sometimes also use "kili ma" to refer to mushrooms. Alternatively, "kili pi kasi ala" is also possible, since "kili" also refers to mushrooms. -#### [sona](10.html) +#### [sona](en/10) * noun: knowledge, information * adjective: known * verb: to know * pre-verb: to know (how to do something) -#### [soweli](1.html) +#### [soweli](en/1) * noun: land mammal, animal -#### [suli](1.html) +#### [suli](en/1) * noun: size, greatness * adjective: big, heavy, tall, great, important, adult * verb: to grow -#### [suno](11.html) +#### [suno](en/11) * noun: sun, light, brightness, light source * adjective: solar, bright * verb: to light, to shine -#### [supa](12.html) +#### [supa](en/12) * noun: horizontal surface -#### [suwi](2.html) +#### [suwi](en/2) * noun: (unconventional) sweets, fragrances * adjective: sweet, fragrant, cute, adorable -#### [tan](6.html) +#### [tan](en/6) * noun: cause, reason, origin * adjective: original * verb w/ object (unconventional): to cause * preposition: from, because of -#### [taso](12.html) +#### [taso](en/12) * particle (at beginning of sentence): but, however * adjective: only -#### [tawa](6.html) +#### [tawa](en/6) * noun: movement * adjective: moving * verb: to move * preposition: to, for, from perspective of -#### [telo](3.html) +#### [telo](en/3) * noun/adjective: water, fluid, liquid * adjective: wet, fluid, liquid * verb: to water, to clean -#### [tenpo](10.html) +#### [tenpo](en/10) * noun: time, moment, occasion * adjective: temporal -#### [toki](4.html) +#### [toki](en/4) * noun: speech, conversation, language * adjective: verbal, conversational * verb: to speak, to talk, to use language, to think -#### [tomo](3.html) +#### [tomo](en/3) * noun: home, building, structure, indoor space, room * adjective: indoor -#### [tonsi](13.html) (*nimi ku suli*) +#### [tonsi](en/13) (*nimi ku suli*) * noun: non-binary person, trans person * adjective: gender-nonconforming, trans @@ -643,7 +643,7 @@ released and, according to [a poll in October of 2021](https://www.reddit.com/r/tokipona/comments/qa3inn/survey_results_heres_how_real_these_tp_words_are/), is the most accepted "new" non-official word. -#### [tu](11.html) +#### [tu](en/11) * number: 2 * noun: divide * adjective: divided @@ -657,26 +657,26 @@ is the most accepted "new" non-official word. > > kulupu li tu. -- the community is divided. -#### [unpa](8.html) +#### [unpa](en/8) * noun: sex * adjective: sexual * verb: to have sex with -#### [uta](12.html) +#### [uta](en/12) * noun: mouth, lips * adjective: oral -#### [utala](2.html) +#### [utala](en/2) * noun: fight, battle, challenge, war * adjective: aggressive, warlike * verb: to fight, to battle, to challenge -#### [walo](8.html) +#### [walo](en/8) * noun: the color white (and its shades) * adjective: white, bright/light * verb: to color something white -#### [wan](11.html) +#### [wan](en/11) * number: 1 * noun: part (of smth) * adjective: united, married @@ -694,19 +694,19 @@ is the most accepted "new" non-official word. > > kulupu mute li wan -- many (or 20) communities are united. -#### [waso](4.html) +#### [waso](en/4) * noun: bird, flying creature -#### [wawa](2.html) +#### [wawa](en/2) * noun: strength, power, energy * adjective: strong, powerful, energetic -#### [weka](12.html) +#### [weka](en/12) * noun: absence, remoteness * adjective: absent, away, remote * verb: remove, get rid of -#### [wile](10.html) +#### [wile](en/10) * noun: want, need, desire * adjective: desired, needed, required * verb: to want smth @@ -714,4 +714,4 @@ is the most accepted "new" non-official word. --- -[Top page](index.html) +[Top page](.) diff --git a/pages/sitelen_pona.md b/pages/en/sitelen_pona.md similarity index 97% rename from pages/sitelen_pona.md rename to pages/en/sitelen_pona.md index b5f7f5a..f3bd7b3 100644 --- a/pages/sitelen_pona.md +++ b/pages/en/sitelen_pona.md @@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ Here's some basic text written in sitelen pona. wan li toki e nimi wan. sitelen ale li lukin sama kon ona.](/sitelen_pona_example.png) -[Translation](answers.html#sp) +[Translation](en/answers#sp) For some other texts written in sitelen pona, including a page that tries to teach someone to read it without using any other writing system, check out the @@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ the most common ones. community-created words. * I have also designed a font for sitelen pona, called "[insa pi supa - lape](supalape.html)". It is based on the font "Bedstead"(hence the name) and + lape](lentan/supalape)". It is based on the font "Bedstead"(hence the name) and uses the same algorithm to convert small bitmaps of different characters into a fully-functional vector font. @@ -220,8 +220,6 @@ example text](https://omniglot.com/conscripts/sitelenemoji.htm) --- -[Page about other alternative writing systems](x2.html) - -[Top page](index.html) - +[Page about other alternative writing systems](en/x2) +[Top page](.) diff --git a/pages/x1.md b/pages/en/x1.md similarity index 97% rename from pages/x1.md rename to pages/en/x1.md index f896674..8c5489f 100644 --- a/pages/x1.md +++ b/pages/en/x1.md @@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ % 2020-04-03 All the words that have been described in pages 1 through 12 are present in the -official toki pona book. Words in [page 13](13.html) are described as important +official toki pona book. Words in [page 13](en/13) are described as important in the second official toki pona book. However, there are some additional words that were either used before and didn't appear in the book, or words that have been created by the toki pona community after that. Unlike "unofficial words" -used for proper names (see [page 7](7.html)), these are actually treated as +used for proper names (see [page 7](en/7)), these are actually treated as native toki pona words and are not capitalized. A more or less exhaustive list of all words in toki pona that are, or were, used @@ -217,9 +217,9 @@ particle to mean "divided" can be easily confused with the number "two".) ## "nimi pi pu ala" -On the page called "[nimi pi pu ala](nimi_pi_pu_ala.html)" you can see my +On the page called "[nimi pi pu ala](nimi_pi_pu_ala/)" you can see my attempts to describe some of these words using only the official toki pona vocabulary. Sometimes this is easy, sometimes this is hard. By reading this list, you may decide for yourself whether it's worth using these words or not. -[Top page](index.html) +[Top page](.) diff --git a/pages/x2.md b/pages/en/x2.md similarity index 98% rename from pages/x2.md rename to pages/en/x2.md index 1ad9593..8e03c84 100644 --- a/pages/x2.md +++ b/pages/en/x2.md @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ if "composite characters" are used). Unofficial words are written inside cartouches (long shapes that surround a bunch of characters), with characters for each letter added inside. -* **[Full description, fonts and examples](sitelen_pona.html)** +* **[Full description, fonts and examples](en/sitelen_pona)** ## sitelen sitelen @@ -112,5 +112,5 @@ syllabary for unofficial words. ![table of sitelen telo characters](/sitelen_telo.gif) ![table of linja sin syllable characters](/sitelen_telo_2.gif) -[Top page](index.html) +[Top page](.)